A patch of tropical forest has been logged and cut down
WE CUT FIRST. WE PLANNED NEVER.

Trees: The Planet's Oldest Infrastructure — And We're Destroying It Faster Than It Can Recover

A global forest system thousands of years in the making, reduced in less than a century by industrial extraction and political indifference.

420M
Hectares lost since 1990
10M
Hectares cleared annually
80%
Of terrestrial species at risk

How Much Forest Have We Actually Destroyed?

The numbers are staggering. The consequences are irreversible. And we're still cutting.

Global Forest Cover: Then vs. Now

~6B
Hectares (Year 1900)

46% of Earth's land surface covered in forests

~4B
Hectares (Today)

31% of Earth's land surface — 2 billion hectares lost

Reality Check: We've destroyed one-third of the world's forests in just over a century. That's equivalent to erasing all of South America's forests twice over.

Forest Destroyed Since You Opened This Page

0
Hectares (approximately)

Based on ~10 million hectares cleared annually = ~1.14 hectares per minute

Regions Hit Hardest

Amazon

17%
Of original forest lost since 1970
Primary cause: Cattle ranching + soy farming

Southeast Asia

50%
Of tropical forests cleared since 1900
Primary cause: Palm oil plantations + logging

Central Africa

90%
Of logging is illegal or unregulated
Primary cause: Industrial logging + agriculture

Boreal Forests

25%
Degraded by logging + wildfires
Primary cause: Timber industry + climate feedback

Primary Causes of Deforestation (Ranked)

1

Agriculture (Cattle + Soy)

Responsible for ~80% of Amazon deforestation

45%
2

Industrial Logging

Commercial timber extraction for construction + paper

30%
3

Palm Oil Plantations

Biodiversity hotspots converted to monoculture

10%
4

Mining Operations

Extraction of gold, copper, iron ore destroys vast areas

7%
5

Climate-Fueled Wildfires

Feedback loop: deforestation → drought → more fires

8%
THE TRUTH NO ONE WANTS TO SAY

Overharvesting: The Core Problem No One Wants to Admit

We cut trees at a rate far beyond natural regrowth. "Sustainable forestry" is largely a marketing phrase with no teeth.

Old-Growth Forests = Irreplaceable

What Old-Growth Actually Is

  • 200-1,000+ years old — ecosystems reaching full complexity
  • Massive carbon storage — locked in trunks, roots, soil
  • Biodiversity powerhouses — 80% of terrestrial species
  • Climate regulation — create rain, stabilize temperature

What Plantations Actually Are

  • Agricultural products — not forests, just tree crops
  • 10-25 year rotation — cut before ecological complexity develops
  • Biological deserts — monoculture with no biodiversity
  • Chemical dependence — pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers

Old-Growth Forest

FULL ECOSYSTEM
Species Count
1,000s
Carbon Storage
High
Water Cycle
Intact
Recovery Time
500+ yrs

Tree Plantation

FAKE FOREST
Species Count
1-3
Carbon Storage
Minimal
Water Cycle
Broken
Recovery Time
N/A

We Continue Harvesting As If the Planet Has Infinite Recovery Capacity

10M
Hectares cleared annually
100-500
Years for partial ecosystem return
0
Global harvest limits enforced

The logging industry operates on quarterly profit cycles. Forests operate on century-long regeneration cycles. The math doesn't work.

What Happens When Forests Disappear?

The consequences cascade through every system on the planet. This isn't theoretical—it's happening right now.

Climate Instability

Forests regulate temperature, moisture, and the global carbon cycle. Removing them accelerates warming and triggers unpredictable weather patterns.

  • 15-20% of CO₂ emissions from deforestation
  • Feedback loop: less forest → more heat → more drought → more fires

Biodiversity Collapse

80% of terrestrial species live in forests. Remove the forest → everything up the chain collapses.

  • 68% decline in wildlife populations since 1970
  • 1 million species at risk of extinction

Water Cycle Breakdown

Forests create rainfall through transpiration. Deforested regions become drier, more fire-prone, and less capable of supporting agriculture.

  • Amazon generates 20% of its own rainfall
  • Loss of forest → regional drought → crop failure

Soil Loss & Desertification

Without roots and canopy, soil erodes, washes away, and becomes sterile. Productive land turns to wasteland.

  • 24B tons of fertile soil lost annually
  • 12 million hectares become desert each year

Human Displacement

Indigenous communities lose their land and livelihoods. Climate refugees increase as ecosystems collapse.

  • 1.6 billion people depend on forests for survival
  • Indigenous rights violated in 90% of cases

Urban Heat Islands

Cities experience hotter microclimates as urban tree canopy is removed. Heat-related deaths increase.

  • Cities can be 5-15°F hotter without trees
  • Heat-related mortality rising in deforested areas

The Cascade Effect

Deforestation
Climate Change
Water Loss
More Fires
Total Collapse